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HOME > JOURNALS BY SUBJECT > MATHEMATICS > IJAC
International Journal of Algebra and Computation (IJAC)
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Volume: 14, Issue: 2(2004) pp. 241-251     DOI: 10.1142/S0218196704001700
Abstract | Full Text (PDF, 181KB) | References
Title: UNAVOIDABLE SETS OF CONSTANT LENGTH
Author(s):
JEAN-MARC CHAMPARNAUD
LIFAR, Université de Rouen, B.P. 67, 76 130 Mont Saint Aignan, France

GEORGES HANSEL
LIFAR, Université de Rouen, B.P. 67, 76 130 Mont Saint Aignan, France

DOMINIQUE PERRIN
Institut Gaspard Monge, Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée cedex 2, France
History:
Received 4 September 2002
Accepted 27 October 2003
Abstract:
A set of words X is called unavoidable on a given alphabet A if every infinite word on A has a factor in X. For k,q≥1, let c(k,q) be the number of conjugacy classes of words of length k on q letters. An unavoidable set of words of length k on q symbols has at least c(k,q) elements. We show that for any k,q≥1, there exists an unavoidable set of words of length k on q symbols having c(k,q) elements.
Keywords:
Combinatorics on words; DeBruijn graphs; Lyndon words
AMSC numbers: 68R15

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