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International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems (IJCIS)
Current Issue | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | All Volumes (1992-2009)

Volume: 16, Issue: 1(2007) pp. 51-66     DOI: 10.1142/S0218843007001561
Abstract | Full Text (PDF, 356KB) | References
Title: ALTRUISM AMONG SIMPLE AND SMART VAMPIRES
Author(s):
GENNARO DI TOSTO
Institute of Cognitive Science and Technology, CNR, Via San Martino della Battaglia 44, 00185 Rome, Italy

MARIO PAOLUCCI
Institute of Cognitive Science and Technology, CNR, Via San Martino della Battaglia 44, 00185 Rome, Italy

ROSARIA CONTE
Institute of Cognitive Science and Technology, CNR, Via San Martino della Battaglia 44, 00185 Rome, Italy
Abstract:
In this work, we present a simulation study drawn upon a famous ethological example: food-sharing habit of vampire bats in Central America. A norm of reciprocity is introduced when agents are expected to exhibit a cooperative behavior under serious environmental strictures (infrequent but lethal food scarcity). We compare different agents' architectures (with different levels of cognitive complexity) in the evolution of food-sharing habit and we analyze their performances against the presence of cheaters in the population. The experiments are aimed at studying the role of cognitive mediators (i.e. goals) in spreading altruism, described as a purposeful action.
Keywords:
Agent modeling; cognition; altruism; evolution of cooperation

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